rpm 질의
-q(–query) 옵션을 사용하여 rpm 패키지의 필요한 정보를 확인
-qa : 시스템에 설치되어 있는 모든 패키지 리스트를 보여준다.
[root@sales-linux CentOS]# rpm -qa
[root@sales-linux CentOS]# rpm -q –all
~
vsftpd-2.0.5-24.el5_8.1
libhbaapi-devel-2.2-6.el5
dump-0.4b41-6.el5
nss-3.13.1-5.el5_8
libacl-2.2.39-8.el5
libhbaapi-2.2-6.el5
libgfortran44-4.4.6-3.el5.1
xulrunner-devel-10.0.5-1.el5_8
expat-devel-1.95.8-11.el5_8
libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.15.el5_8.2
mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-75.el5
PyXML-0.8.4-6.el5
sabayon-2.12.4-9.el5
system-config-bind-4.0.3-5.el5.centos
libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-7.el5_4
tclx-8.4.0-5.fc6
grep을 사용해서 특정 패키지가 설치되어 있는지 확인 할 수 있다.
[root@sales-linux CentOS]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@sales-linux CentOS]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
vsftpd-2.0.5-24.el5_8.1
[root@sales-linux CentOS]#
-qi : 설치되어 있는 패키지의 자세한 정보를 보여준다.
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi httpd
package httpd is not installed
[root@localhost mail]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-5.0.95-1.el5_7.1
[root@localhost mail]# rpm -qi mysql
[root@localhost mail]# rpm -q –info mysql
Name : mysql Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 5.0.95 Vendor: CentOS
Release : 1.el5_7.1 Build Date: Tue Feb 14 07:08:03 2012
Install Date: Wed Jul 18 14:14:01 2012 Build Host: builder10.centos.org
Group : Applications/Databases Source RPM: mysql-5.0.95-1.el5_7.1.src.rpm
Size : 8582075 License: GPLv2 with exceptions
Signature : DSA/SHA1, Tue Feb 14 12:09:23 2012, Key ID a8a447dce8562897
URL : http://www.mysql.com
Summary : MySQL client programs and shared libraries
Description :
MySQL is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. MySQL is a
client/server implementation consisting of a server daemon (mysqld)
and many different client programs and libraries. The base package
contains the MySQL client programs, the client shared libraries, and
generic MySQL files.
[root@localhost mail]#
-qf : 특정 파일이 속해 있는 rpm 패키지명을 출력해 준다.(특정파일이 어떤 패키지에 속해있는지 확인하기 위해서 사용)
[root@localhost mail]# which df
/bin/df
[root@localhost mail]# rpm -qf /bin/df
[root@localhost mail]# rpm -q –file /bin/df
coreutils-5.97-34.el5_8.1
[root@localhost mail]#
-ql : 패키지가 포함하고 있는 파일 리스트를 모두 출력해 준다.
[root@localhost mail]# rpm -ql coreutils
[root@localhost mail]# rpm -q –list coreutils
/bin/basename
/bin/cat
/bin/chgrp
/bin/chmod
/bin/chown
/bin/cp
/bin/cut
~
/usr/share/man/man1/unlink.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/users.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/vdir.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/wc.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/who.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/whoami.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/yes.1.gz
[root@localhost mail]#
-qd : 패키지가 포함하고 있는 문서 파일을 모두 출력해 준다.
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -qd coreutils
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -q –docfiles coreutils
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/ABOUT-NLS
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/ChangeLog.bz2
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/README
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/THANKS
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/TODO
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/fileutils/ChangeLog-1997.bz2
/usr/share/doc/coreutils-5.97/fileutils/ChangeLog.bz2
~
/usr/share/man/man1/uniq.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/unlink.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/users.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/vdir.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/wc.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/who.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/whoami.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/yes.1.gz
-qc : 패키지가 포함하고 있는 설정파일 리스트를 모두 출력해 준다
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -qc coreutils
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -q –configfiles coreutils
/etc/DIR_COLORS
/etc/DIR_COLORS.xterm
/etc/pam.d/runuser
/etc/pam.d/runuser-l
/etc/pam.d/su
/etc/pam.d/su-l
/etc/profile.d/colorls.csh
/etc/profile.d/colorls.sh
-qR : 해당패키지와 의존성이 걸려있는 패키지 리스트를 보여준다.
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -qR coreutils
[root@localhost bin]# rpm -q –requires coreutils
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/sbin/install-info
config(coreutils) = 5.97-34.el5_8.1
findutils
grep
libacl.so.1()(64bit)
libacl.so.1(ACL_1.0)(64bit)
libattr
libattr.so.1()(64bit)
libattr.so.1(ATTR_1.1)(64bit)
libc.so.6()(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit)
libcrypt.so.1()(64bit)
libdl.so.2()(64bit)
libm.so.6()(64bit)
libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
libpam.so.0()(64bit)
libpam.so.0(LIBPAM_1.0)(64bit)
libpam_misc.so.0()(64bit)
libpam_misc.so.0(LIBPAM_MISC_1.0)(64bit)
librt.so.1()(64bit)
librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
libselinux >= 1.25.6-1
libselinux.so.1()(64bit)
pam >= 0.66-12
rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
rpmlib(VersionedDependencies) <= 3.0.3-1
rtld(GNU_HASH)
[root@localhost bin]#